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Bowen recommended Nicky Wowo cat is infectious rhinotracheitis (Feline herpesvirus, FHV-1) caused an acute cats, highly contagious upper respiratory illness by a cat herpes sandhole vets virus type 1, the virus predominantly affects young cats, the incidence may be 100% mortality rate of about 50%. In the field of cats, cats are domestic cats and test the existence of the disease, especially in recent years as the city's soaring number of stray cats, the disease situation was intensified. sandhole vets A pathogen Feline infectious rhinotracheitis virus, FHV-1 in the classification belongs to the herpes virus family, subfamily alpha-herpes virus, herpes virus has the general characteristics. sandhole vets Located within the nucleus virion diameter of about 148nm, intracytoplasmic 126 ~ 167nm, extracellular approximately 164nm. Virion center dense with capsulotomy. Type of nucleic acid of the virus is a double stranded DNA. There are 162 shell particles sandhole vets distributed on the three-dimensional symmetry nucleocapsid. Can the virus in the cat's nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, mucous membranes, epithelial cell proliferation in the tongue, causing acute respiratory inflammation. The virus can be propagated sandhole vets in the cat kidney cells, lung and testicular cells. In rabbit kidney cells can also grow better. Cells after virus inoculation, the lesion appears within sandhole vets the cell 24 ~ 28h, the performance of the cell monolayer sandhole vets was spotty round shrink, dark, or all off, sometimes multinucleated giant cells or syncytia cells. 1 to 3 days after the virus titer of 104 ~ 105TCID50/0.1ml. sandhole vets The proliferation of the virus in the nucleus, the cells were infected with inclusion body stain, you can see a large number sandhole vets of eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies. Feline infectious rhinotracheitis virus can be adsorbed and erythrocyte agglutination cats available hemagglutination test and hemagglutination inhibition test for detection of viral antigens and antibodies, provide the basis for clinical diagnosis. Feline infectious rhinotracheitis virus is only one serotype. It is the cat panleukopenia virus, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus, pseudorabies virus, feline calicivirus sandhole vets and human herpes simplex virus no cross reaction. Feline infectious rhinotracheitis virus, although with a capsule, but the resistance of the external environment is weak, acid, heat, ether and chloroform sensitive. When heated to 50 4 ~ 5min to inactivate. At -60 condition can survive 180 days, formaldehyde and phenol and easy to kill. Under dry conditions, 12h within the virus can be inactivated. Second, the epidemiology sandhole vets of the disease is mainly infected cats, especially against young cat. Sick cats and infected cats is the main source of infection. Feline infectious rhinotracheitis virus, mainly sandhole vets through contact, the virus through the nose, eyes, throat secretions discharged susceptible cats with direct contact and inhalation of droplets from the respiratory tract viral infection through the nose and nose. According to reports, in still air, even if the distance 1m away can spread the infection. Natural or artificial inoculation rehabilitation resistance over a cat, long-term carriers of the virus and detoxification, become dangerous source of infection, but is able to pandemic disease and intensified the main reason. The spread of the disease also have a great relationship with the cat population density and living environment. Based on my experience in the hospital for treatment in recent years, the field of purebred cats and cats wild cats most vulnerable to disease. Purebred cats themselves relative sandhole vets to China's resistance to the cat on the weak soil, plus cat breeding farm too dense, increasing the chance of virus infection. The stray cat living environment is poor, not been immunized, plus strong liquidity, it is easy to form a viral infection of the entire region. sandhole vets And a lot of people and a cat rescue stray cat breeders field for the easy way, with a communal basin basin as cats, further increased the chances of infection. Domestic cats rarely infected. Infection of domestic cats and stray cats generally have contact with experienced, or at home with the cat suddenly introduced pathogens. There are cat owners come into contact with the cat pathogen, and the virus back home, causing infection sandhole vets of domestic cats. Third, the clinical symptoms in keratoconjunctivitis, upper respiratory tract infection and is characterized by abortion, but upper respiratory symptoms. The disease incubation period of 2 to 6 days, Tsai cat susceptible than the adult cats and severe symptoms. Cats suffering from early disease elevated body temperature, up to 40 or more. Depression, loss of appetite, weight loss, neutropenia. Upper respiratory tract infection symptoms, manifested as a sudden onset, paroxysmal sneezing and coughing, sandhole vets tears, photophobia, increased sandhole vets nasal secretions, nasal fluid and initial tear transparent, becomes sticky after purulent. Conjunctivitis, edema, vascular dendritic corneal congestion. Aberdeen cat illness can occur after death, if secondary bacterial infection that can lead to gangrene turbinate deformation, the mortality rate will be higher. Occasionally tracheal mucosa sandhole vets infections; very few lower respiratory sandhole vets tract and lung infections; individual sick cats sepsis can occur, resulting in systemic tissue infections. When the reproductive system infections, can cause inflammation sandhole vets and cervicitis guide, and the occurrence of short-term infertility. When pregnant cat infections, lack of typical upper respiratory symptoms, but can cause stillbirth or miscarriage, even smooth production, many accompanied by cubs respiratory symptoms, and physical weakness, easy death. sandhole vets Acute cases the symptoms usually last 10 to 15 days after infection in the general adult cats tongue, palate, soft palate ulcers, eye, nose with typical inflammatory response, corneal ulcers and even individual performance keratitis, a serious cause blindness. But lower mortality in adult cats, cat earners up to 20% to 30%. Resistant too sick cats 7 days after symptoms gradually ease and heal. Part of the chronically sick cats, performance continued coughing, breathing difficulties and other symptoms of sinusitis. Individual patients have symptoms of pneumonia, lung, liver necrosis and vaginitis. Aberdeen weaning cat or cats infected susceptible adult performance typical symptoms, such as sneezing, eyes, noses and increased secretions, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, fever and anorexia. Usually becomes sticky purulent secretions from the serous, ulcer prone to bacterial infection. Since secretion stimulation, eyes, hair loss around the nose. Herpetic keratitis patients showing symptoms of the disease. Typical sandhole vets damage is the emergence of widespread severe dendritic ulcers. Secondary bacterial infection can lead to ulcers sandhole vets deepen, and even corneal perforation. Ulcer repair process, the formation of connective tissue, and even can lead to corneal and conjunctival adhesion. The further spread of infection, resulting in panophthalmitis, causing permanent blindness. When topical corticosteroids, can cause corneal dissection. When kittens infected sandhole vets turbinate damage manifested as turbinate and mucosal congestion, ulcers and even distorted. Due to changes in the normal anatomy and mucosal defense mechanism is damaged, sandhole vets can lead to chronic bacterial infection, leading to chronic sinusitis. Fourth, the major pathological change in the upper respiratory tract disease. Mild cases, nasal mucosa and nasal turbinates showed diffuse congestion, throat and trachea may also appear similar pathological changes. More serious sick cats, nasal cavity, nasal turbinate mucosal necrosis, swollen tonsils, conjunctiva, epiglottis, larynx, trachea, bronchi and bronchioles epithelium also occurred in parts of focal necrosis, necrotic epithelial cells seen a large number of addicted Acidic nuclear inclusion bodies, if secondary bacterial pneumonia infection visible lesions. For systemic infection Aberdeen cats, cells localized necrotic area is also seen in the perivascular eosinophilic nuclear inclusions. Chronic sinusitis cases can be seen. Performance of lower respiratory tract symptoms sick cats, showing interstitial pneumonia sandhole vets and bronchi and bronchioles surrounding tissue necrosis, sometimes visible bronchitis and bronchiolitis lesions. Five diagnosis 1, based on history and clinical symptoms can be diagnosed. 2 is difficult to isolate the virus. A, clinical symptoms alone can not distinguish between pathogens. B, the same cattery or household cats when multiple sandhole vets repeated infections, or recurrent clinical symptoms in the same cats, can be determined according to this pathogen. 3, can be separated from the sick cat herpes, calicivirus and chlamydia cell culture. A, symptoms begin one week from the nasal cavity, eyes or throat samples for virus isolation sandhole vets and identification. Isolation and identification of B, chlamydia samples from the conjunctival symptoms sandhole vets at 1 week head start. (A) the disease occurs in the first 4-7 days, Giemsa stained smears conjunctival secretions, has three basophilic inclusion bodies seen in cytoplasm. (B) by cell culture or conjunctival scrapings immunofluorescence staining can be further confirmed. 4, with a diagnosis of a measurement sandhole vets interval of 2 weeks when plasma antibody titers, titers increased 4-fold. 5, the bacterial culture. Bacterial culture nasal or eye secretions no major diagnostic value, because it is difficult to distinguish between pathogens and normal flora. 6, routine laboratory examination. Including blood, WBC, blood and blood plasma biochemical sandhole vets analysis. So as to measure sandhole vets the overall physical condition of the cat. For the development of specific treatment programs to provide data basis. Six principles of antiretroviral therapy treatment, to prevent secondary infection sandhole vets and symptomatic treatment. Currently there is no cure for this disease. Supportive therapy, symptomatic treatment and prevention of secondary infection, for recovery of the disease have a good effect. 1, the most important is the use of supportive therapy. A, suffering sandhole vets from cat to eat and drink normally try home treatment. (A) often clear eyes and nose secretions. (Very important) (b) respiratory steam therapy. (C) the ambient temperature, ventilation and light good nutrition. B, because cats suffering from oropharyngeal edema or ulceration, leading to excessive salivation, sandhole vets requiring hospitalization rehydration and nutrition. (A) intravenous, subcutaneous, or potassium supplements such as multi-ion exudate (based sandhole vets on the results of blood gas analysis ion) (b) if the sick cats appetite waste must have appeared. You need to use the feeding tube, stomach betting the flow of food, nutritional supplements. 2, anti-virus, improve immunity. A. Cats with interferon Polyinosinic C. B. Acyclovir 5 ~ 10mg/kg, iv, sid, once every 10 days. D. ribavirin 20 ~ 50mg/kg, pro, sid, once every 7 days; 5 ~ 7mg/kg, sq / im / iv, sid 3, antibiotics sandhole vets to treat secondary infections and complications. C, oral amoxicillin or ampicillin 10 ~ 22mg/kg, bid / tid. D, oxytetracycline 25 ~ 5mg/kg,, pro, bid. E, cats appetite is normal, oral oxytetracycline 25mg/kg. 4, treatment of rhinitis symptoms gentamicin 40,000 units available, lidocaine 20mg, lincomycin 0.3g, Polyinosinic 0.5mg, 2.5mg plus dexamethasone dubbed 10ml of saline nasal drops intranasally, 4-6 times a day. 5, available treatment acyclovir eye drops, high speed Beifushu Czech spa or drops, 3 to 4 times a day. Severe conjunctivitis can also use triple ointment once a day, but not containing corticosteroid ointment. It is reported that using 5 - iodo-uracil nucleoside treat ulcerative keratitis dehydrogenation Feline infectious rhinotracheitis virus infection. 6, Cat Cat ammonia ammonia - the first veterinary products based on lysine. The newly published sandhole vets study: Use cat infected with herpes virus clinical sandhole vets trial of L-lysine supplements symptoms than the control group to light. Cats infected with herpes virus after oral L-lysine, when faced with stress-induced cat virus activation (eg cattery and managing change) detoxification reduced. Mode of action of L-lysine: arginine dependent cat herpes virus, it is an essential amino acids, without which the virus can not replicate. sandhole vets Amino acid L-lysine is also, when the animals as a supplement sandhole vets to it, it can compete arginine, arginine impedance of viral replication and inhibition of the growth promoting cat herpes virus. Cats ammonia - developed specifically for cats and kittens quality L-lysine supplements. Palatable powder, cats easier to accept. Easy to grasp the exact dosage easy to use. High security. 7, American Mega C all-natural acid-type high-purity vitamin C disease in dogs and cats Dufen. Mega C Plus No acidic vitamin C, extracts made from plants Rosehip (rosehip) in. Since ancient times, sandhole vets natural rosehip fruit enjoys the reputation of the king of vitamin C, vitamin C content is 60 times lemon and rich in vitamins A, B, E. Also rosehip with polyunsaturated fatty acids, one of the most precious linolenic acid and linoleic acid as much as 80 percent, more than 3000 kinds of the same family of plants as the unique material, while in other plants are very rare. Life after years of research scientists have found a combination of antioxidant free radical password, that is, "vitamin C" plus "monounsaturated fatty acids" with "polyunsaturated fatty acids." Vitamin C and monounsaturated fatty acids are easily ingested in the diet sufficient quality and quantity of polyunsaturated fatty acids, but only extremely difficult to obtain, and rosehip seed itself from the flesh to the ingredients, you have such a perfect portfolio, which also explains sandhole vets the Mega C Plus Vitamin C acid reason why magic. Non-acidic vitamin C naturally resistant Dufen purity, can increase the cat resistance and immunity against influenza virus caused due to various types of fever, cough, help prevent respiratory disease, feline viral rhinotracheitis and feline leukemia, Feline infectious peritonitis and other diseases, viral rhinotracheitis for cats sequelae wonders. Isolate sick cats should be early, intensive care, give digestible and nutritious sandhole vets food to maintain a constant temperature isolation homes, preferably at about 21 . To increase sandhole vets appetite, may be given a small amount of flavor foods such as fish, liver, lean meat, is conducive to the rehabilitation suffering cat. Seven control some researchers believe that cats rhinotracheitis virus immunity is not strong, short duration. Now some people think, although some sick cats 21 days after the onset of neutralizing antibodies is still lacking, but the 150 days of rehabilitation troubles cat still has partial immunity, then inoculated with the virus, showing only mild symptoms. The U.S. has a cat rhinotracheitis virus attenuated vaccine available applications. Cats 60 to 84 days of age when the first free, intramuscular sandhole vets immunization once every six months later. The attenuated vaccine can be used alone or in combination with feline calicivirus infection, have a good preventive effect. Sometimes, the cat and the cat panleukopenia pneumonia (chlamydia) vaccine combination. Cats suffering from the disease, even if recovery is also infected for life. Infected cat can not be reserved for breeding, because childbirth is often one of the infected cat stress factors promote the discharge of the virus, resulting in cats infected newborn son. It should be noted that not all manifestations of chronic respiratory symptoms in cats are infected by the herpes virus. At the same time as keeping cats infected individual to prevent transmission to do a low resistance cat. Usually sandhole vets strengthen management is a fundamental measure to prevent the disease. Should minimize stress factors, the cats were housed in a well-ventilated environment. Each cats to reduce the number and stocking density, cat cages at least 1.22 meters above the pitch. Strengthen feeders personal hygiene are the prevention sandhole vets of the disease have certain advantages. With disinfectant cleaning cat cages, feeding pots and basins, aside two days. After the introduction of new species to order cat or cats should be strictly Aberdeen quarantine, sandhole vets isolation and observation for 14 days, free of the disease mixed feeding group. Timely isolation after the onset of treatment, the body deep processing. Pollution of the environment and utensils thoroughly sandhole vets disinfected.
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