Nephrolithiasis is the medical term for the case that groups of crystals or stones - known or nephroliths, more commonly, "kidney stones" - develop in the kidneys or urinary tract. Kidney consists of thousands butler veterinary of nephrons, each of capillaries and a series of tubes through which fluid is filtered butler veterinary as the flow of urine produced composed. Pipes for Migration nephron in the urinary tract through which flows; This channel interference in the end the renal pelvis and the tube through which urine following in the ureter. Can kidney stones or fragments of kidney stones also pass through this system of pipes and into the ureter, causing serious complications.
Both dogs and cats are prone to kidney stones. However, some breeds butler veterinary of dogs are more prone to certain types of kidney butler veterinary stones than others. For example, kidney stones contain calcium and oxalic acid (known nephroliths calcium oxalate) is more likely to be found in Lhasa Apsos, butler veterinary Yorkshire Terriers, and Miniature Poodles. K Yorkshire dogs uric acid half (known nephroliths Rati), Miurckshaar hamate, usually affecting mottled, Yorkshire Terriers, and English bulldogs.
Many dogs with kidney stones do not have clear signs; That is, often nephroliths butler veterinary is not detected until it is tested for the diagnosis butler veterinary of other medical problems. Some symptoms that may occur include blood in the urine (bloody) albuminuria, vomiting, frequent urinary tract infections, difficulty urinating painful (indigestion), frequent urination butler veterinary with small volume of production (polyuria). Other symptoms may appear, but vary depending on the location and type of stones.
Note that some may nephroliths "inactive" are; Meaning, not infected, do not expand gradually, butler veterinary and not causing obstruction or clinical signs. Kidney stones butler veterinary may be active does not require the removal, but should periodically monitor (via urine analysis, for example) butler veterinary for any changes.
There are a number of causes and risk factors that could contribute to the development of nephrolithiasis urinary calculi, such as oversaturation forming substances in the urine dog stone. Other possible causes include increased levels of calcium in the urine and blood, diets that produce high (alkaline) pH of urine, frequent infections and urinary tract.
You will need to give your vet a comprehensive history butler veterinary of the dog's health, including the emergence and nature of the symptoms. He or she will then perform a complete physical examination, ultrasound imaging, and urinalysis. But, in order to confirm the diagnosis, determine the mineral content of the rocks, and put the right track for treatment, you must be a piece of nephroliths retrieved for analysis. This is usually achieved by implementing a procedure outside of the body known as the shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), to break up stones in the urinary tract using sound waves.
And many dogs can diagnose active kidney stones at home treatment with appropriate treatment administered to solve stones. Modification of diet dog is also essential. These changes will be in the food systems that depend on the chemical composition of kidney stones.
Because of kidney stones tend to be repeated, routine monitoring is necessary. Most veterinarians recommend abdominal X-ray examinations and / or ultrasound every three to six months after the initial treatment. It is also recommended periodic urine analysis often.
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